Are Federal Pacific panels dangerous?
Independent testing has found that some Federal Pacific Stab-Lok breakers can fail to trip during an overload or short circuit, which is the one job a breaker has. That is why home inspectors and insurers often flag these panels. If you notice heat, a burning smell or scorch marks at the panel, call an electrician right away.
How much does Federal Pacific or Zinsco panel replacement cost in NYC?
At NGM Electric, Federal Pacific and Zinsco panel replacements and retrofits typically run $1,200 to $2,500, depending on whether a new panel or a UL-listed retrofit kit is installed and on the size of the panel. This is a typical range, not a quote; NGM gives a firm price after seeing the panel.
Can you just replace the Stab-Lok breakers?
NGM does not just swap Stab-Lok breakers, because the original bus and enclosure stay in service. The panel is assessed as a whole and NGM recommends either a full replacement or a UL-listed retrofit kit where one exists for that panel.
What is a panel retrofit kit?
A UL-listed retrofit kit replaces the panel's interior and breakers while keeping the existing enclosure in the wall. It can mean less wall repair, which helps with original plaster and finished walls. Kits are not available for every panel, and the enclosure and wiring must be in good condition.
How do I know if I have a Federal Pacific or Zinsco panel?
Federal Pacific panels usually say "Federal Pacific Electric" or "FPE" on the door or label, and the breakers say "Stab-Lok". Zinsco panels usually say "Zinsco" or "Sylvania", and the breakers are often brightly colored.
Do I need a permit to replace a panel in NYC?
Yes. Panel replacement in New York City requires an electrical permit filed by a licensed electrician. NGM Electric files it with the Department of Buildings under license #4876 and schedules the inspection.